Panon so Manpili na Saray Kagawaan ed Silindro? Paraan na Panpili na Saray Kagawaan ed Silindro

Diad pampili na saray pneumatic components, say cylinder so manunan punto, balet say pampili na saray accessories ya kaiba to et aliwan anggapoy panangasikaso. Singa bilang, saray solenoid valve, throttle valve, floating joints, tan arum nira, et singa anggapoy kana ya mangaapekta ed performance.

(1)No walay ag-onkulang a paraan na panagpili paradsilindrosaray accessories, say selection table parad saray accessories na silindro et sakey ed saratan, a singa nanengneng ed Table 2-6. Basta naresolbe so isyu nipaakar ed pampili na actuator (cylinder), say arum et nayarin iparaan unong ed table. Singa bilang, no napili lay CQ2-20-10 ya silindro, mainomay lan manpili na arum ya accessories, singa say solenoid valve SY3000 (odino SY5000) series, say speed control valve (elbow type) AS2201F-M5-06, say floating joint J-B-2000, tan say diameter na pipe Φ6mm, tan arum ni.

(2) Panpili na Control Valves (solenoid valves) Saray control valve, singa saray circuit switch (ya mamapawala na current tan off), et walay papel da ed pangi-switch na "on" tan "off" ya estado na compressed air ed cylinder. Saray solenoid valve so kaslakan ya uusaren ed saray automated ya kagawaan (key point), tan no maminsan et uusaren met iray mechanical valve, a singa nanengneng ed Figure 2-29.

Alaen so solenoid valve bilang alimbawa. Say proseso na panagpili et nanengneng ed Figure 2.30, balet diad aktual ya operasyon, et singa pormula. Singa bilang, no say kaslakan ya uusaren ya silindro (diametro na silindro) et ag tanton manguman, ag la kaukolan ya uliten so pampili na solenoid valve kada oras.

Say proseso na pampili na solenoid valves

Figure 2 · 30 Proseso na panagpili na solenoid valves

1) Modelo na solenoid valve. Say modelo tan pisikal ya bengatla na solenoid valve et nanengneng ed Figure 2.31.

2) Solenoid valve series. Say pampili na solenoid valves et manunan nibase ed gas flow ya nakaukolan parad operasyon na cylinder (salanti, diad sakey a dapag, naseguro to ya say epektibon area na valve et mipara ed working cylinder; Diad biek a dapag, no say working speed na mankikimey ya cylinder et naabot, alimbawa, no say working speed na cylinder et onlampas ed 300 mm/000 pilien na say solenoid valve et nayarin nengnengen ed Figure 2-32. Saray silindro ya uusaren ed saray kagawaan ed industriya na elektroniko et kaslakan ya aliwan angkakabaleg, kanian say SY series so sankabaloan ya mipara. No baleg so nakaukolan ya pakayari, singa say silindro ya walay diametro ton Φ125mm, nayarin pilien so arum ya serye (singa say VQ series).

3) Kontrolen so kimey. Walay duaran kaslakan ya uusaren a klase na two-position five-way solenoid valves: single-coil tan double-coil. Nanduruma so panangontrol da. Maslak ed sikara et manguusar na double-coil pian naprebentaan so ag-inkayadyari odino aksidente ed kaligenan ya sengegan na pakaandi na kuryente na kagawaan, a singa nanengneng ed Table 2-7.

Say modelo tan pisikal ya bengatla na solenoid valve

Figure 2 · 31 Modelo tan pisikal ya bengatla na solenoid valve

Say compatibility table parad solenoid valves tan cylinders

Pigura 2-32 Lamisaan na pankakasakey na solenoid valve tan silindro

Saray klase na tubo na solenoid valves et onia: a ') (a) direktan klase na tubo b) klase na tubo ed leksab

Pigura 2 · 33 Saray porma na tubo na solenoid valves a ') (a) Klase na direktan tubo b) Klase na tubo ed leksab na plato

Table 2.7 Paraan na Pansaliw na Solenoid Valves

4) Parad saray electromagnetic valves ed electrical specification automation equipment, say DC24V so mas kaslakan ya uusaren, tan say AC110V so uusaren met. Diad arum a kaso, ag tanton mabetbet ya uusaren iratan, a singa nanengneng ed Table 2-8.

Table 2.8 Electrical Specifications na Solenoid Valves

5) Wire lead-out method. Saray paraan na panag-wiring na solenoid valves et kaiba so direktan outgoing line type, L-type o M-type socket type, DIN socket type, tan socket connection type. Unong ed nanduruman okasyon, nepeg ya pilien so mitunosan a paraan na panag-wiring. Diad normal iran sirkumstansya, parad saray melag a solenoid valve, say direct outlet type tan L-type odino M-type socket type so napili. Saray angkakabaleg ya solenoid valve et direktan outlet tan DIN socket.

6) Porma na tubo. Walay duaran paraan na panag-pipe parad solenoid valves: direct piping type tan base plate piping type, a singa nanengneng ed Figure 2-33. Diad inkalapagan, no dakel so silindro ed kagawaan, say bottom plate piping type so uusaren, a singa nanengneng ed Figures 2.34 tan 2-35. Dakel a solenoid valve so mankokonektaan panamegley na saray busbar, tan saray busbar et nayarin mankokonektaan met a nantutumbokan. Diad onian paraan, say gas path tan saray alambre et mas mankakasakey, ya kombeniente parad pangiyan na tubo tan panag-wiring.

Say paraan na panag-pipe parad base plate na solenoid valves (Part Uno)

Figure 2-34 Paraan na Piping parad base plate na Solenoid Valve (Part Uno)

Say paraan na panag-pipe parad base plate na solenoid valves (Part Two)

Figure 2 · 35 Paraan na Piping parad base Plate na Solenoid Valve (Part Two)

7) Diametro na tubo. Kada solenoid valve et walay espisipikon diametro na tubo to. Wala ray mangiyoopresi na masulok ya sakey a diametro ya sukat ya napili. Say espisipikon kabaleg et nayarin komprehensibon ikonsidera base ed diametro na tubo ya matukoy ed actuator (nengnengen so matukoy a table ed katalogo).

8) Opsyonal (nengnengen so Table 2-9)

Table 2.9 Saray Opsyon parad Panpili na Solenoid Valve

(3) Say pampili na one-way throttle valves (ya tatawagen met ya speed control joints odino speed control valves) : Say kapeles na igalaw na cylinder piston et mandedependi ed peles na agos na compressed air input ed cylinder, say kabaleg na intake tan exhaust ports na cylinder, tan say kabaleg na guide piner. Say kapeles na galaw na sakey a silindro et kaslakan ya 50 anggad 1000mm/s. Parad saray silindro ya maples so galaw da, nepeg ya pilien so intake pipe ya mas baleg so diametro to. No anggapoy kakaukolanen parad regulasyon na kapeles, say kaslakan a maples a panag-apiger so pilien. No nakaukolan so panangiregula ed kapeles, say kapeles-regulating coupling so kaslakan ya pilien. Say speed control joint et sakey a flow valve ya tugyopen na check valve (nagawaan na one-way sealing ring) tan sakey a throttle valve ya mankakasakey. Saya so walaan na ekselentin ugali na agos tan manunan uusaren pian nakontrol so karakel na suplay na gas ed silindro tan arum niran onkukurang ya elemento (mipara ed panangontrol ed kapeles). Say loob ya istruktura et nanengneng ed Figure 2-36. Parad saray speed control joints na valve body M5 tan abeba ni, say gasket sealing so inadapta, kanian agla kaukolan so manbalot na sealing tape. Balet, parad saray okasyon na Rc thread ya say valve body et babaleg nen say M5, say sealant so uusaren. No naupot odino atumba la (singa saray daan ya speed control joints), nepeg ya balkot so sealing tape no usaren lamet; ta no andi, nayarin onleak so dagem. No manguusar na sealing tape, say ulo na sinulid et nepeg ya walay 1.5 anggad 2 pitch. Say direksion na panag-ikot na sealing tape et nanengneng ed Figure 2-37. Say speed-regulating joint et naapag ed duaran klase: intake throttling tan exhaust throttling, a singa nanengneng ed Figure 2-38. Say tatawagen ya intake throttling et mankabaliksan ya nayarin i-adjust so kabaleg na intake tan ag nakontrol so exhaust. Say tatawagen ya exhaust throttling et mangipapanengneng ya say kabaleg na exhaust gas et nayarin i-adjust tan say intake gas et ag nakontrol. Say panangikompara et nanengneng ed Table 2-10. Diad maslak a kaso, say exhaust throttle valve so uusaren (ya walay bentaha to ed performance, lalo la ed saray senaryo na horizontal movement). Siempre, agto labay ya ibagan anggapoy kakanaan na intake throttle valve. Singa bilang, diad sakey ya single-acting cylinder (spring return), no say extension speed et i-adjust, kaukolan ya ilaloan ya say intake (ya onlampas ed elastic force pian na-extend) et nayarin i-adjust so kabaleg to. Say pangusar na exhaust throttle valve et ag makadampot ed gagala na speed regulation.

Say loob ya istruktura na speed-regulating joint tan say paraan na panag-winding na sealing tape

Exhaust throttle tan intake throttle

Figure 2.38 Exhaust throttle tan intake throttle

Table 2.10 Comparison Table na Exhaust Throttling tan Intake Throttling

Nepeg ya idanet ya no i-adjust so kapeles na actuator, say speed control joint et nepeg ya kalkalnan lukasan manlapud sigpot ya akasara pian ag biglan ontaynan so actuator. No ipeket so lock nut na speed control joint, nepeg ya direktan gawaen itan panamegley na lima (ag mangusar na kagawaan).

(4) Panpili na arum nin kabiangan (talora-ed-sakey a kombinasyon, hydraulic buffer, floating joint, tan arum nira)

Panpili na arum nin kabiangan

1) Talo-ed-sakey a kombinasyon (Filler, Regulator, Lubricator,FRL). Say compressed air ya ompaway ed air compressor et walaan na baleg a kantidad na pollutants a singa say danum, larak tan dabok. Say danum et walay baleg ya epekto to ed saray kabiangan na pneumatic. Nayarin pansengegan itan na kalawang ed metal na tubo, manyelo na danum, pakaderal na lubricating oil tan pakawalaan na grasa. Say lawang tan dabok et nayarin pansengegan na pakaderal na saray parte ya onkukurang, mamapeles ed pakaderal na saray seal, tan pansengegan na itatagey na dagem. Say likidon larak, danum tan dabok ya ompaway ed exhaust port et makaderal ed kaliberliber tan makaapekto ed kalidad na produkto. Say talora-in-sakey ya kombinasyon ya tugyopen na air filter, pressure reducing valve tan oil mist lubricator (nengnengen so Figure 2-39) et makapaaligwas ed kalidad na compressed air. Kaslakan, kada indibidual ya kagawaan et kaukolan ya walaan na satan, a singa nanengneng ed Figure 2-40.

2) Manleletaw a kasukasuan. Unong ed nanengneng ed Figure 2.41, saya so link ya mangikokonekta ed silindro tan say mekanismo. Walay nanduruman klase to tan nayarin saliwen ya akaparaan la odino ginawa na sakey a too. Ag nayarin direktan ipeket so baras na silindro ed onkukurang a parte, lapud nayarin magmaliw ya eksentriko odino onpeket so silindro, kanian maples so pan-wear (mipara ed prinsipyo ya kaukolan so coupling parad koneksion na electric motor tan shaft). Diad aktual ya desinyo, mas mabetbet ya uusaren so self-made floating joints, a singa nanengneng ed Figure 2-42, ya mipara ed prinsipyo na desinyo na floating joint. Saya et pian naseguro ya walay aliwan malet ya koneksion ed baetan na baras na silindro tan say mekanismo. Balet, nepeg ya tandaan ya no ikonekta so sampot na piston rod na SMC cylinder, nepeg ya ikdan na daiset ya imano so detalye na thread. Saray sinulid loob et kaslakan ya magaspang iran sinulid tan nayarin ipetek panamegley na ordinaryon tornilyo odino nuts. Balet, saray external threads et duma ed M10. Saray mipetekan ya detalye na thread et kaukolan ya markaan ed drawing na parte, singa say ML0x1.25, M14X1.5, tan arum nira. Pian nabawasan so karakel na workpiece rework, makagunggona so mabetbet ya nengnengen so catalog. 3) Hydraulic buffer. No ontunda so silindro ed sampot na stroke to, no anggapoy external brake o limiter, say piston tan say end cover et makagawa na impact. Pian nabawasan so puersa na epekto tan nabawasan so ungol, kaukolan so buffer device: parad maslak ya mekanismo na kiwas na silindro, say (hydraulic) buffer ya nanengneng ed Figure 2-43 so uusaren pian nabawasan so epekto tan nabawasan so ungol. Wala ray manggagawa na produkto ya angiletneg labat na estandarte ed desinyo ya "amin ya mekanismo ya walay cylinder action et kaukolan ya mangusar na buffer", ya mangipapanengneng no panon karakel so nitulong to ed inkapekder na mekanismo.

Say talora-ed-sakey a kombinasyon ya kaukolan ya i-configure ed kada independentin device

Pigura 2-40 Say talora-ed-sakey a kombinasyon ya kaukolan ya i-configure na kada independentin kagawaan

Pigura 2-43 Hydraulic buffer

Diad tua, agmet kaukolan ya mangusar na hydraulic buffers ed inerman a pasen. No kasin kaukolan ya idagdag so buffer et mandedepende ed kabaleg na epekto (ya misiglaotan ed kinetic energy, ya nadetermina ed masa tan kapeles na bengatla), aliwan diad kabaleg labat na silindro. Nengnengen so Table 2-11.

Table 2.11 Saray Buffer Forms tan Saray Nausar dan Sitwasyon

Diad tagey et Panon so pampili na saray kagawaan ed silindro? Say paraan na pampili na saray accessories ed silindro, pian naamtaan so kaaruman ya impormasyon nipaakar ed satan et naromog ed https://www.joosungauto.com/.